Wednesday, May 20, 2020

History and facts about DEll Computer Corporation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1823 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category IT Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? History 1984- Michael dell made Dell Computer Corporation. 1985- Dell company introduces the first machine (computer) of its own design.it name is the Turbo, and its features are that they uses Intel 8088 processor in it. 1987- Dell is the only company who are offering next day, on-site service of product. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History and facts about DEll Computer Corporation" essay for you Create order 1988- Dell conducts initial public offering of company stock, 3.5 million shares at $8.50 each. 1990- Dell opens the manufacturing centre in Limerick and Ireland to serve the European, Middle Eastern and African markets. 1991- In this year first latitude notebook computer of Dell is introduced. 1992- 500 Roster of worlds largest companies was included first time among fortune. 1993- Company first time enters into Asia region. (Australia and Japan) 1995- $8.50 shares of Dell stock worth $100 on presplit basis. 1996- Internet sale is started and now customers can buy online. 1997- Got the rank of first five worldwide computer system makers. Dell sends its 10 millionth computer system. The value of per share in common stock reaches $1,000. 1998- Production and customer centre was opened in Xiamen, China. 1999- Dell takes two steps in this year 1: Start manufacturing in Eldorado, Brazil to serve Latin America. 2: Start E-Support online technical suppor t. 2000- Online sales of Company reach up to $50 million per day and Dell becomes the No.1 in worldwide workstation shipments. 2001- Got no.1 rank in the global market share and also become the no.1 in United States for standard Intel architecture severs shipments. 2002- Dell has been chosen No.1 computer systems provider by the consumers. 2003- Dell introduces printers for consumers and business and launches its Recycling to enable customers to donate to charity computer parts. The name change to Dell Inc. is officially reflecting the evolution of the company to a diverse supplier of technology and services. 2005- Dell comes top of the list in Americas most admired companies in the Fortune Magazine. And open the third largest manufacturing location in Winston-Salem. 2006- Company ships more than 10 million systems in 1 quarter and its first time in history. 2007- The Returns of Michael Dell as Chief Executive Officer. Dell Open a Facility in India. 2008- Shi ping of Xp home versionof the Inspiron Mini 9, Inspiron mini 12 and Ubuntu Notebook Remix. (https://www.slidefinder.net/D/Dell_Presented_Gediminas_Sumyla/27018290). Competitive Analysis Facts about Dell https://content.dell.com/uk/en/corp/d/corp-comm/our-story-facts-about-dell.aspx16:35 06/02/11 Michael Dell established Dell Corporation in 1984 in Austin, Texas, with an exceptional idea of selling computers having direct linkage to consumers; Dell is able to meet the computing needs of their customers effectively and efficiently. Now every day Dell connects with more than 5.4 million customers, through several ways like phone, in person, on Dell.com and most importantly through social networking websites, All over the world Dells almost 96,000 workers are dedicated to making technological work effective for communities and customers. It is one of the motive of Dell is make available the technology more easy to get to people and other organizations all over the world. Dells every day shipment is more than 110,000 computer systems to customers in almost 180 countries. Dells Customers to achieve the more Dell is united, to meet the needs of big corporations, public oriented institutions (healthcare centres, educational institution and government ets), SMEs, and the most important Dells customers. Dell have almost 41,000 Services group members in 90 countries,  60 centres of technical support, and seven centres of global command committed to helping their customers to use the up-to-date technology to meets their businesss needs and goals. There is no doubt that Dell is on the top in the satisfaction of customers by providing the extraordinary services like on site response, on site expertise and phone supports, said the Corporate IT users. From  the Classrooms  to  Virtual Labs, primary schools to universities are arranging  Dells specifically educational technological solutions, making Dell the number one source of providing laptops, notebooks and desktops computers to education in quite a lot of countries all over the world. As being a top rated IT Services p rovider of the world, Dell helps in the medical profession to set free the strength of technology to help for the better improvement regarding patients. Dell is the top rated  supplier of Personal computers to lSE all over the world and the top rated  supplier to public customers in the U.S. Dell deals with 98% of Fortune 500 corporations. As being on the 2nd in the rating of supplying computer to customers of education sector Dell is devoted to help teachers, admin, students connects the streangth of IT to broad learning. Dell is covering the SME as approx. 10 million small units deals with Dell through which It got high rank in U.S. No doubt that Dell is trusted greatly by customers regarding their corporations IT needs. Dell is on the top in providing the SCSI (ISCSI) solution of storage around the world and also number 1 in providing X86 server in U.S. Dells customers are able to deal with more than 60,000 registered partners of Dell and are certified to funct ion as their Agents. Connecting with the Customers through internet Dell started online selling in 1996 on Dell.com and now they have smore than 4million website visitors daily, which results in an order got online in almost every 2 seconds. In this era Dell.com is dealing in 166 countries and in 34 languages all over the world, dell is on the no. 3 of the top five search engines and it is second most reputed brand in social media activities for depth and breadth. Dell social Web community have more than 3.5 million members, the community includes Dell outlets on twitter Dell.com, Face book, Orkut (brazil) SINA and other websites. Dell introduced idea Stormâ„ ¢ in 2007, a place where people can share their thoughts, ideas and can also vote for the one they like Dell got ideas and those ideas also implemented about 400 ideas executed by Dell. Visitors of Dell are allowed to read and participate to more than 100,000 reviews of products. Financial Information For FY 2011, in third quarter finished 29, Oct, 2010 Dells Revenue was approx. $15.4 billion and the operating income  was about $1.02 billion. Dells Net income in 3rd quarter of fiscal year 2010  was $822 million and retribution per share was $0.42. (https://content.dell.com/uk/en/corp/d/corp-comm/our-story-facts-about-dell.aspx). Competition Dell is no doubt is operating in an industry where there is a rapid change in technology and innovations in hardware and software, services and the competition among products and prices and all the related areas of business from our standard competitors. Dell compete with its competitors with its competitive ability of giving profitable and good solutions to their customers that provide the new and required product features with customer services, a standard quality and reliability. All this is only possible due our direct linkage with our customers, which proves the best way of getting the information about the changing needs and wants of customers more efficiently than any other company. No doubt that this strong and healthy connection between Dell and its customers and the understanding of customers needs offers Dell a competitive advantage. By IDC, Dell grew 0.2 points of share by calendar 2008 as Dells 11.1% increase in units outpaced the companys general growth of computer sy stem which is 9.7%. in the share was due to a well overall performance in half FY 2009 followed by a decrease in units shipments in dells business in last 6 months of FY 2009. Which was somewhat equalized by the potency in our globalized business. Dells growth of commercial businesss units was slow which shows their decision in an erode demand atmosphere to enable the growth in units while saving the profitability. For the duration of the second half of FY 2009, the intact business faces a difficult IT end-user demand situation as present economic situation impacted on global customer ways of spending. The companies like technology grow by increasing their offerings and piercing new natural features. For achieving this level of growth, companies will bring innovation and will also lesser price. Dells capability to sustain or increase market share is predicated on our capability to be competitive on product functionality, quality and geographic saturation, and pricing. Furthermore, T he efforts of Dell to equalize its mixes of services and variety of products to optimize profitability, elasticity, and chances of growth may affect the position of Dells market share in short term. In the last of the FY 2009, Dell by sustaining its position in the market remained the top rated supplier in personal computers in U.S and worldwide was at 2nd position. (https://i.dell.com/sites/content/corporate/secure/en/Documents/FY09_SECForm10K.pdf). Competitors When we talk about the competitors, comparatively Dells growth in Q4 of FY2009 was low which 11.5% is and growth of its competitors like HP grew 19.8% market growth and Acer was at 13.5%. Dells growth compared to its 13.35 in the 4th quarter in 2008 was also short. This is the main feature of the high growth rate in the last 7 years in the personal computer selling market, even though the last quarter of 2008 was not so good because of economic critical situation. Whereas some other competitors like Lenovo and Toshiba is concerned comparatively to Dell they were at low point of growth rate which was like Lenovo 8.7% and Toshiba 5.3%. The growth of mobile PCs like net books and notebooks was low in the personal computers selling market. Dells main strength is that it deals in commercial and communal sector so with the intension of preserving its profit Dell refuse to become a part of price war in the personal computer market. Prelim worldwide PC vendor unit ships for Q4 2009 ( thousands of units) Company Q4 09 Mkt Share Q4 08 Mkt Share Growth HP 17,792.2 19.8% 14,239.9 19.3% 24.9% Acer 12,188.2 13.5% 8,612.7 11.7% 41.5% Dell 10,397.1 11.5% 9,839.3 13.3% 5.7% Lenovo 7,836.5 8.7% 5,509.3 7.5% 42.2% Toshiba 4,811.9 5.3% 3,668.1 5% 31.2% Others 37,008.5 41.1% 31,855.4 43.2% 16.2% Total 90,034.5 100% 73,724.7 100% 22.1% HP became a top rated compute seller in US, defeating Dell. Dell struggle to sustain its in the market. By this the US 5 top rated vendors were HP, Acer, Dell, Lenovo and Toshiba. (https://www.techeye.net/hardware/dell-continues-to-bleed-market-share). Conclusion The World largest PC manufacturer HP is using the retail channel strategy through which HP hit dells Sales and its profit, And showed the first-quarter profit of fiscal year 2008. The results estimated on orders for PCs, servers and storage by topped analysts shows that HPs strategy (to depend on the network of retailers) is working very well. They gave a wonderful option to touch the machines before purchasing and this option is helping HP to win customers .To add more HPs PCs and notebook are sold more than 110,000 stores. This is 10 times greater than Dell. Dell has its PCs selling not more than 10,000 stores. Even in terms of notebook and desktop models offered through retailers, HP offers them twice as many as Dell does. To Shoppers, therefore have more choice. Recommendation Dell uses direct sale strategy which is very good but not able to give the competitive edge to HP so I believe that Dell should also follow the same strategy as HP to win the customer back and to get success.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Geography Of The Indian Subcontinent - 871 Words

Geography of the Indian subcontinent influenced the development of civilization there greatly, because of how diverse India is. The geography of the Indian subcontinent had a big affect not only with the development of civilization, but on economics, religion and social order as well. The Indian subcontinent is diverse in many ways, such as the array of languages, as well as the reputation of being a â€Å"cradle of religion† which created two of the world’s major religions, Hinduism and Buddhism(p. 38). For example, in civilizations such as the Harappan civilization the political and social structures were affected by the geography of where their civilization resided. â€Å"In several respects, Harappan civilization closely resembled the cultures of Mesopotamia and the Nile Valley†(p. 39). The resemblance resembled closely, because of how the civilizations probably started out being farming villages and slowly grew into a large city. The city that was considered the center of power was the city of Harappa. â€Å"The city of Harappa was surrounded by a brick wall over 40 feet thick at its base and more than 3.5 miles in circumference†(p. 39). With this city of power archaeological evidence suggest that the social structures were a loose confederation made up of more than 1500 cities connected by commerce and trade alliances and ruled by the wealthy merchants and landlords. The economy of this era was primary based on agriculture such as, wheat barley, rice, and peas being the primaryShow MoreRelatedEssay on Two Religions-Two Paths: Buddhism and Hinduism805 Words   |  4 PagesBuddhism and Hinduism-- the core area of both is Northern India and each spread through the Indian subcontinent, yet both did not seem to expand with the same radius. Buddhism flourished and spread across central and eastern Asia; whereas, Hinduism generally stayed close to home, in India. The question now becomes why. The main area where these religions emerged is referred to as ‘religion hearths’, and these religions originated where large civilizations also did in Mesopotamia, the Nile, and theRead MoreRein Evans. Mr. Jennings. World Geography (H) 3Rd Hour1217 Words   |  5 PagesRein Evans Mr. Jennings World Geography (H) 3rd Hour 11 April 2017 Chapter 30 Summary Brittan ruled over India calling it the British raj which is the Hindu word for empire. Through the peaceful nonviolent protest of the Indian people led by Mohandas K Gandhi India won its independence in 1947. Brian divided the country into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan. Buddhist monks fleeing Tibet in 800 AD. Were the first recorded ruling elite in the region of Bhutan. The lama or highest level of monks ruleRead MoreAnalysis Of Kitab Tarikh Al Hind ( History Of India )989 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of India is an example of how the dual religions of Islam and Hinduism were both present in the Indian subcontinent during the 11th century, and how bias affects interpretation of other religions. The author of this excerpt, AbÃ… « Rayá ¸ ¥Ã„ n Muá ¸ ¥ammad ibn Aá ¸ ¥mad Al-BÄ «rÃ… «nÄ «, or Al-Biruni, was a scholar during the medieval Islamic era. Born in Khwarezm in 973, he was well versed in religion, history, geography, geology, science, physics, mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences, and also distinguishedRead MoreThe Conflict Of Indian Muslims1686 Words   |  7 PagesCommunities are established upon the foundations of shared language, geography and history, not solely religion. An example of failed attempt to build a nation on the basis of religion is â€Å"Israel†. Since Jews settled there from all over the globe, with difference ethnicities, backgrounds and languages etc., the country is engaged in constant internal conflict and disagreements, which has made it clear that nations cannot be built upon the basis of religion. On the Read MoreIndian Culture, Politics And Business1410 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: For the research report, I would like to pick India to analyse their situations in terms of geography, culture, politics and business. The following report will give a clear understanding of geographical image, cultural image, political image and economical image of India. †¢ Geography The land area The population Land per head of population 3,287 thousand sq km 1,243.3 million (2013) 0.3 hector per head According to the DFAT, India had 1,243.3 million people in 2013 and the totalRead MoreThe Challenges of Global Citizens1252 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom pre-history on; beliefs, customs, different types of physical and cultural issues (forensics, bones, linguistics, etc.) History Study of not just what happened during past times, but more why it happened and the factors that are engendered. Geography Study of the resources, directions, and place concepts of the world from a human interaction perspective. Economics Focuses on production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services; money, labor as a commodity. Holiday based social studiesRead More Geography’s Impact on Culture and Society Essays1984 Words   |  8 Pagesancient civilizations and the beginning societies in the world, the geography has shaped its story significantly. Depending on the location of the civilization society, whether or not water was nearby was crucial for its survival. With trade networks, metals, foods, and languages were spread. Weapons were able to be formed from these metals which led to a stronger military. Mountain ranges formed the boundaries of civilizations. Geography greatly impacted Asia, Africa and Europe. Asia Asia is â€Å"theRead MoreBritish Colonialism and Its Effects on Shaping Pakistani Culture1389 Words   |  6 Pagesadvent of the British in India, unlike the previous invading forces, was an encounter of two fundamentally different civilizations, i.e., the crumbling structure of Indian feudalism and the emerging new civilization wrought by the Industrial Revolution taking place in Europe. Drawing upon their experience of previous invasions, the Hindu Indian princes accepted the British as a military and administrative power replacing the Moghals as new overlords of India. The British, however, had their own imposingRead MoreEffects Of Overpopulation In Asia814 Words   |  4 Pagesinformed decisions about their fertility and what they wanted for the future. Ultimately, Asia is filled with mountain systems, plateaus, plains, steppes, and deserts. The Himalaya mountains extend for about 2,500 kilometers, separating the Indian subcontinent from the rest of Asia. The Tien Shan mountain system stretches for about 2,400 kilometers, straddling the border between Kyrgyzstan and China. Asia is home to many plateaus. The Iranian plateau covers most of Iran, Afghanistan, and PakistanRead MoreThe And Its Influence On East Asia Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesless than _________ percent of the world’s arable land, China has a need to generate higher agriculture outputs. a) 10; 5 b) 20; 10 c) 30; 20 d) 40; 25 6. South Asia is called a subcontinent because it: a) Is at the southern edge of the Eurasian plate b) Is such a large peninsula that it is considered a subcontinent c) Is south of the Tropic of Cancer d) Was once separate from the Eurasian plate and collided with it 60 million years ago 7. The climate of East Asia is similar to the climate of:

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Sea At A Steady Speed - 1091 Words

THE ROYAL QUINQUEREME cut thru the sea at a steady speed, its ten tiers of oars—five on each side—rowing in perfect harmony, all synchronized with the thudding cadence of the Hortator’s heavy hammers. Its massive square-rigged sail was billowing majestically as the wind blew from the west, aiding the banks of rowers on the benches, pushing the giant warship across the water and ever closer to Alexandria. The skies were sunny and the seas were calm, perfect weather for a long sea voyage. A few days earlier, the galley, along with its escort of two naval triremes, had traversed the narrow Straits of Messina, and now cruised east to the southern tip of Greece, fast approaching the island of Crete. From there it was only five days to Egypt.†¦show more content†¦Doesn’t seem like we’re moving a’tall.† â€Å"Well, if you and your Praetorians would like to get below deck and help out on the oars... please, be my guest.† Prefect Aelianus sneered. â€Å"We’re not a bunch a box-headed Marines, Captain—at the beckon call of some domineering old sea dog.† â€Å"No?† â€Å"No! We’re an elite corps of soldiers, mind you. The best fucking troops in the entire Empire. The Emperor’s finest.† â€Å"Ah, I see what you mean.† Captain Corvinus grinned crookedly, watching a couple of the â€Å"Emperor’s finest† leaning over the gunwales giving up the contents of their stomachs. Prefect Aelianus grimaced, cursing through a sigh. â€Å"Don’t get cute with me, Captain,† he warned. â€Å"Once we get back on dry land my men and I will resume our almighty ways. We’ll catch the villain Rubio Artorius and bring him to justice.† â€Å"Justice?† Captain Corvinus scoffed. â€Å"Is that what you Praetorians call it? Murdering innocent citizens in the name of a tyrant? Slaying women in children in cold blood? Why you’re j ust a gang of over-paid thugs—an Imperial band of brigands. Ruthless executioners.† â€Å"Watch your tongue, Captain!† Prefect Aelianus warned. â€Å"I am an officer of high imperial rank. I can have YOU executed for that kind of talk. Don’t push your luck, see?† â€Å"Nah, nah, Prefect. I shan’t.† Captain Corvinus shook his head, his hands raised in mock surrender. â€Å"I respect your rank and Imperial position. And I’m sure the Emperor didn’t mindShow MoreRelatedEstuaries Essay examples695 Words   |  3 PagesOceanographyically an estuary is a semi enclosed coastal body of water having a free connection to the open sea and within which the sea water is measurably diluted with fresh water derviving from land drainage.1 The rive water which enters the estuary mixes to some extent with the salt water thereing and eventually flows out to the open sea in the upper layer. 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Media assignment Essay Example For Students

Media assignment Essay She mentions two words that give the reader quite a vivid impression of Pakistan. Beggar and Sweeper girls This gives a negative feeling of Pakistan as a very poor country. There now seem to be a lot of cultural differences between the countries, these being: fashion, religion, tradition, food and the general way of life. Both the film and the poem deal with the major issue of identity, the film uses humour to show the issues caused by mixed nationalities whilst the poem deals with this issue more seriously. The poem is also realistic, in the sense that it shows the identity issue is quite a serious issue in her life. This is mainly because it is not fictional like the film butit is an autobiography. The film and the poem are similar as they both express problems caused by their mixed nationality and tell the audience / reader of pressures around them because of their mixed race. The poem also describes Monizas personal thoughts and feelings towards her Pakistani and English culture. However, the film shows that the people who are having issues with their identity confronting their actual problems by standing up for themselves and knowing what they think is acceptable for themselves to do. An example of this is when each son refuses to have an arranged marriage as they do not think it is fair. Both Mediums challenge our innate prejudices, they do this because both media show the audience / readers that each individual person is having problems because of something related to their mixed culture and we are shown what affect it has both on them and their families. I think that the film East is East, deals with the issue of identity more successfully than the poem Presents from my aunts in Pakistan, because the film uses humour to get the message across. This works and the audience understand the problems easily and are more interested to watch on unlike the poem. I think it was not easy to follow because of the sentence structure and the choice of words used, I couldnt rise up out of its fire This was not clear to me, as I did not fully understand what a phoenix had to do with the phrase until it was explained to me but the use of adjectives in the poem made it easier to imagine various pictures of clothes and the vibrant, glorious colours that were described to us. Moniza Alvi used phrases that were more mature in a serious way to get the problem across to the readers whilst the film used humour to show this. The characters in the film were against their Moslem culture and disapproved of it unlike Moniza as the poem focussed on her confusion as to which nationality she actually was. The poem tells us that the writer was confused and embarrassed rather than unhappy with her Pakistani culture. East is East was much easier to understand than the poem, it was easier to follow and more interesting to follow, especially to teenagers as the humour is quite rude. An example of this is of the swearing used and the way it was used. It shows the viewers that their mixed nationality was a big problem for them, their lives and a problem to some of the people around them; therefore we are given a bigger impression of mixed identity and how it effects people on a bigger scale.

Law & Ethics The Government of Several Countries

Question: Discuss the rights and the extent of the benefits that the student was entitled to receive. Explain the major principles of IDEA. Describe the role of the school district in supporting the major principles of IDEA. Answer: Introduction The government of several countries provide additional emphasis on the disable students of the nation and in order to provide them essential education, which help the disable students to become a good responsible citizen of the country. In US the government of the country always shows more concern on their disable child and provide then additional learning advantages by implementing a significant law of Individual with Disabilities education Act. With the help of this law the disable student seek requisite compensation or education benefits from the district under which the disable student is schooling (Apling Jones, 2007). The law has six main principle under which the district use to bear the expenses for the requisite facilities for the students who are disable and require additional emphasis. The easy is on the law in which the students with disability can get additional benefit from the district. Main body In order to discuss the Individual with Disabilities education Act a case is undertaken for the study, the case is of a disable student Frank Evan versus Board of Education of the Rhinebeck Central School District Defendant. In this case it is observed that Frank a fifteen year old student is suffering from dyslexia a serious learning disabilities as he is unable to read, write and spelling (Bickenbach, 2012). His mother Catherin Evans file case that her son is a disable and he should grant the (individualised Educational Program) IEP and ( Free Appropriate Public Education) FAPE under the Law of Individual with Disabilities education Act. However, the Court rejected Evans application in order to a trio basis on the evidence that Frank has higher than the average intelligence of his age he has some problems, which would be reduced with the age thus, he should not get the benefit of FAPE and IEP. The government introduce IDEA to help the disable child of the nation for carrying out their education so that they can become a good and responsible citizen of the country. As per the law the students get benefit from the district, where they schooling. Major principles of IDEA The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) are a current federal education law. IDEA assures some specific safeguards and rights to children with their disabilities and also their guardians. IDEA mostly contains six principles which provide the structure around that special education services are provided and designed to candidates with their disabilities (Javier, 2005). In this context, the six principles reflect the intent and spirit of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The principles are given below: Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) Appropriate Evaluation Individualized Education Program (IEP) Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) Parent and Students Participation in Decision Making Procedural Safeguards Nonetheless, the six principles mainly work to guarantee which children with their disabilities and also need to go to the Institution or school daily and must have the individual educational requires addressed and determination. Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) This four word is critical and significance in this context. The other important material of FAPE is a requirement in which a country should take the decisions to search the children who may have the disabilities and also ready to evaluate (Jones, Apling, Smole, 2004). This is also known as "child find" service. This mostly applies to those children who are not probably eligible to admit the public school. Appropriate Evaluation When a child is mostly referred for complete educational evaluation and IDEA guarantees which safeguards are at the service. Individualized Education Program (IEP) IEP is the main attraction of the childrens right to a proper free public education. Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) IDEA creates a very precise and clear that the disable children are also not required the non-disabled peers to the largest potential area in educational settings and as well as such other nonacademic or extracurricular activities (Priaulx Wrigley, 2013). Parent and Students Participation in Decision Making Participate in every meeting to concern their childs special education and also obtain the notification of these meetings in a proper manner. Make a decision that means they can easily understand the options, and decisions that why the proposals are rejected or accepted. Procedural Safeguards IDEA requires school state and districts to progress the process which provides guardians with a new path to influence their own children's right to FAPE or Free Appropriate Public Education. The school district play vital role in order to support the major principle of IDEA. Conclusion From this scenario, the case act to concern a guardians right to at public expenses need to fulfill this regulatory structure. Moreover, not only the partners and review or hearing officers under the Individuals with Disabilities Education (IDEA) need to profits from the systematic combination. In short, the act status may summarize as the two procedural and preliminary steps of the regulatory structure and the intermediate step of the proper district's evaluation (Jones, Apling, Smole, 2004). These Individuals with Disabilities Education Act is the federal law. References Apling, R. Jones, N. (2007).The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. Bickenbach, J. (2012).Ethics, law, and policy. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. Javier, I. (2005).The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). New York: Nova Science Publishers. Jones, N., Apling, R., Smole, D. (2004).Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). New York: Nova Science Publishers. Priaulx, N. Wrigley, A. (2013).Ethics, law and society. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate.